Mosul Cultural Museum, Iraq

Mosul Cultural Museum

Mosul, Iraq

The second-largest museum in Iraq, the Mosul Cultural Museum (MCM) is an iconic work by leading Iraqi modernist Mohamed Makiya and one of the city’s few existing modernist structures. Its elegant galleries contain artifacts that testify to thousands of years of the region’s rich history, earning the museum the name “the soul of Mosul.” 

Location
Mosul, Iraq
Our Work
1 Active Project

Destruction of the Mosul Cultural Museum

In June 2014, just as MCM prepared to reopen after years of renovation, Daesh (also known as ISIS) captured the city; in February 2015, the group detonated a bomb inside one of the museum’s halls and smashed priceless artworks with hammers as a part of a deliberate attack aimed at the erasure of history and culture. Major Assyrian works that were damaged or destroyed include a colossal lion from Nimrud, two lamassu (guardian) figures, the significant Banquet Stele, and the throne base of King Ashurnasirpal II. Over 28,000 books and rare manuscripts were burned. Although MCM was retaken by the army in March 2017, the site remains closed to the public. 

The Assyrian Hall covered in rubble, April 2019.
The Assyrian Hall covered in rubble, April 2019. Photo courtesy of the Smithsonian Institution.

The Mosul Cultural Museum Rehabilitation Project

In 2020, WMF joined an international team including the Iraqi State Board of Antiquities and Heritage (SBAH), the Musée du Louvre, the Smithsonian Institution, and the International alliance for the protection of heritage in conflict areas (ALIPH) working to rehabilitate MCM as part of Mosul’s post-conflict healing process.  

Documentation and damage assessment after clearing the rubble in the Assyrian Hall, October 2019. Photo courtesy of the Iraqi State Board of Antiquities and Heritage (SBAH).

Planning for the Future

In 2021, the project’s objective transitioned from stabilization of the building to planning the museum’s future as a vibrant gathering place that will aid in the city’s recovery. For a city still recovering from the trauma of war, the space offers a way to renew a sense of belonging, community, and connection to the area's extraordinary past.  

Spearheaded by WMF, the physical conservation of the building will bring the structure back in line with Makiya’s original bold vision while making the galleries more accessible. A community-driven approach that engages local experts and residents in the design process will result in the re-establishment of the museum as a living center for culture and education. The project includes preparing a heritage assessment and condition survey of the site; creating a rehabilitation design conscious of the building’s structural conditions, historical and architectural significance, urban context, and future needs; and delivering on this design. 

Entrance Hall of the Mosul Cultural Museum seen from the mezzanine, September 2021. Photo credit: Ali Al-Baroodi and Moyasser Naseer.
Entrance Hall of the Mosul Cultural Museum seen from the mezzanine, September 2021. Photo credit: Ali Al-Baroodi and Moyasser Naseer.
Mezzanine at the Mosul Cultural Museum, September 2021. Photo credit: Ali Al-Baroodi and Moyasser Naseer.

Our Work

Restoration and Recovery

Through a unique international partnership, there has been significant progress in the restoration and rehabilitation of Mosul Cultural Museum. In 2021, the project to rehabilitate the Mosul Cultural Museum has entered a new phase, transitioning from stabilization of the building to planning the museum’s future as a vibrant gathering place that will aid in the city’s post-conflict recovery. 

 

Mosul Museum façade before restoration, April 2019.
Active Project

Mosul Cultural Museum

Crisis Response Program

In the aftermath of crises, World Monuments Fund works to safeguard cultural heritage, ensuring our treasured places are preserved for present and future generations.

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Our Supporters

World Monuments Fund’s work at the Mosul Cultural Museum is made possible, in part, by ALIPH.

The Mosul Cultural Museum Rehabilitation Project is an international consortium led by the Iraqi State Board of Antiquities and Heritage (SBAH), in partnership with World Monuments Fund (WMF), the Musée du Louvre, and the Smithsonian Institution, and supported and funded by ALIPH.