Central Izmir Synagogues
2004 World Monuments Watch
Decades of neglect and inadequate maintenance have caused the synagogues to fall into disrepair. Additionally, seismic activity and environmental threats have further compromised their structures. When the Central Izmir Synagogues were listed on the 2004 World Monuments Watch, two of the sanctuaries—Evera and Kedosha—were already in ruins. The Beit Hillel and Etz Hayim synagogues, which had been abandoned for decades, were on the verge of collapse. Although the Signora, Algazi, Shalom, and Bikkur Holim synagogues were still occasionally used, years of water damage and insufficient maintenance had caused extensive damage. Inclusion in the Watch marked an increase of government interest in the synagogue complex and the site was declared part of a preservation priority project in the city. The resulting publicity attracted increased funding for restoration efforts from sources such as the municipal government and the chamber of commerce. Support in 2004 through WMF’s Jewish Heritage Program enabled the completion of emergency roof repairs at Shalom Synagogue.
The Izmir Project
Hidden behind walls and gardens, along the alleyways of the colorful historic bazaar, the Central Izmir Synagogues are an unparalleled testament to the city’s rich Jewish heritage. The oldest district in Izmir, Kemeralti dates back to Roman times and is home to the densest concentration of Jewish landmarks in all of Turkey. The six mosques surrounding the synagogue complex evince the centuries of peaceful co-habitation among the local Ottoman and Jewish communities. The Izmir Project, led by the Mordechai Kiryati Foundation, has been working closely with the local municipality and Jewish community to restore the seven extant synagogues of the Central Izmir Complex. Furthermore, they are planning to establish an on-site museum and educational center of local Jewish history. The Izmir Project hopes to emulate the successful rejuvenation of the Jewish Quarter of Prague. The revival of the historic city center has the potential to increase tourist activity and re-animate local commercial life while paying tribute the city’s extraordinary Jewish cultural legacy.
Safeguarding Jewish Heritage
World Monuments Fund safeguards cultural heritage around the globe, ensuring our treasured places are preserved for present and future generations. Explore our Jewish Heritage Program.