Santa Maria de Vitoria Cathedral
A Cathedral of Evolving Styles
Santa María de Vitoria Cathedral, built by King Alfonso VIII of Castile in the late 12th century following the conquest of Vitoria, has undergone numerous expansions and modifications over the centuries. In the 13th century, Alfonso X introduced Gothic elements, and by the late 15th century, the structure was enhanced with a tower, choir, and tombs for Vitoria’s prominent families. Additions continued into the 19th century, resulting in a blend of architectural styles and features. However, years of insufficient maintenance and political instability left the cathedral in disrepair, with structural issues such as foundation and wall destabilization. In 2002, the Ayuntamiento of Vitoria-Gastéiz initiated a conservation master plan to address these issues, implementing the project as funding became available.
Restoring and Revitalizing the Portico
In 2003, WMF supported the reopening of the cathedral’s three exterior portals, sealed since the 18th century, as well as the installation of a transparent gateway and monumental illumination for the portico. The project involved archaeological investigations, removing infill walls and old flooring, installing new flooring and piping, stabilizing masonry, conducting conservation treatments, and adding safety glass screens and lighting. The Ayuntamiento’s innovative fundraising program, Abierto por Obras (“Open for Restoration”), allowed public access during the restoration, generating interest and support for the project. This model, replicated at other WMF sites, proved highly successful. Completed in 2008, the restored portico now serves as an auditorium, preserving its historic significance while giving it new life as a community space.
